| 引用本文：张丽芳, 董亚丽, 王鑫, 林春梅, 张艳春, 秦江梅.社区医院建设的进展和可持续性发展研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2022,15(8):48-53 |
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| 社区医院建设的进展和可持续性发展研究 |
| 投稿时间：2022-06-30 修订日期：2022-08-09 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 张丽芳1,2, 董亚丽1,2, 王鑫3, 林春梅1,2, 张艳春1,2, 秦江梅1,2 |
1. 国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心 北京 100044;
2. 中国卫生经济学会 北京 100044;
3. 石河子大学医学院 新疆石河子 832002 |
| 摘要:目的 了解2019—2021年我国社区医院建设的进展情况，从可持续发展的角度提出策略和建议。方法 采用定量和定性相结合的方法。定量数据来源于2019—2021年社区医院的监测数据，采用SPSS进行描述性统计分析；定性资料来源于焦点小组访谈，采用主体框架分析法进行分析。结果 2019—2021年，社区医院建成数量逐年增加，基础设施建设得到加强，临床科室设置和设备配备不断健全，服务能力得到提升，总体上取得了积极进展。但在建设和发展中，依然面临一些问题。政策建议 加强政策宣传，进一步明确社区医院建设的目标；合理制定规划，依托社区卫生服务中心建设社区医院；严格审核建设标准，继续加强社区医院服务能力和质量；加强相关部门政策协同，促进社区医院可持续发展。 |
| 关键词:社区医院 现状 问题 可持续性发展 |
| 基金项目:国家卫生健康委员会委托课题 |
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| Study on the progress and sustainable development of community hospital construction |
| ZHANG Li-fang1,2, DONG Ya-li1,2, WANG Xin3, LIN Chun-mei1,2, ZHANG Yan-chun1,2, QIN Jiang-mei1,2 |
1. China National Health Development Research Center， Beijing 100044， China;
2. China Health Economics Association， Beijing 100044， China;
3. Shihezi University School of Medicine， Shihezi Xinjiang 832002， China |
| Abstract:Objective To understand the progress of construction in community hospitals from 2019 to 2021 and offer the suggestions in the perspective of sustainable development.Methods The research methods were both qualitative and quantitative.The qualitative data were obtained from the questionnaire survey of community hospitals from 2019 to 2021, and analyzed by SPSS. The quantitative data were obtained from focus group discussions, analyzed by the analytical thematic framework method.Results The number of community hospitals had been increasing year by year, the infrastructure had been strengthened, the clinical departments and equipment had been improved, and the service capacity had been enhanced. However, the construct in community hospitals has some problems.Suggestions This reports puts forward some suggestions to solve these problems: (1) the policy objectives should be clarified and financial support should be strengthened; (2) the construction of community hospitals should rely on community health service centers by making reasonable plans; (3) the capacity building should be further developed to improve service delivery quality; (4) sustainable development of community hospitals rely on multi-departmental collaboration. |
| Key words:Community hospital Status quo Problem Sustainable development |
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