| 引用本文：韦倩晨, 徐进, 袁蓓蓓, 何平, 石振宇, 徐晗艺, 孟庆跃.美好健康生活需要指标体系构建[J].中国卫生政策研究,2022,15(9):6-10 |
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| 美好健康生活需要指标体系构建 |
| 投稿时间：2022-07-22 修订日期：2022-08-29 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 韦倩晨1,2, 徐进2, 袁蓓蓓2, 何平2, 石振宇2, 徐晗艺2, 孟庆跃2 |
1. 北京大学公共卫生学院 北京 100191;
2. 北京大学中国卫生发展研究中心 北京 100191 |
| 摘要:人民美好健康生活需要与不平衡不充分卫生健康发展之间的矛盾已经成为卫生健康领域的主要矛盾，本研究从生物性健康需要、社会性健康需要和人性化健康需要三个维度探讨了美好健康生活需要的概念内涵。在此基础上，结合文献综述和专家访谈，构建了由3个维度指标、9个主指标、31个基础指标组成的美好健康生活需要指标体系，通过离散选择实验和德尔菲专家咨询法确定指标权重。本研究改变了原先以供方为主体的评价体系，将人民美好健康生活需要的满足作为卫生健康事业发展的评价标准，为正确认识卫生健康领域主要矛盾，弥合卫生健康事业发展与人民需要之间的差距，建设以人为本整合型卫生服务体系提供参考。 |
| 关键词:指标体系 卫生体系 综合评价 德尔菲法 |
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| Constructing an indicator system of better and healthier life |
| WEI Qian-chen1,2, XU Jin2, YUAN Be-ibei2, HE Ping2, SHI Zhen-yu2, XU Han-yi2, MENG Qing-yue2 |
1. School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
2. China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China |
| Abstract:The conflict between people's needs for a better and healthier life and unbalanced and inadequate health development has become the principal contradiction in the field of medical health. This study discusses the connotation of the demand of a healthy life from three dimensions: biological health, social health and humanization needs. Based on the conceptual framework, the indicator system of the demand of a healthy life is constructed, consisting of 3 dimensional indicators, 9 main indicators and 31 basic indicators, the weight of each of which is determined according to discrete choice experiment and Delphi expert consultation method. This study provides scientific reference to an integrated health service system featuring humanity while altering the original assessment system centering suppliers. People's demand for a healthy happy life being the assessment criterium, the research also helps to understand chief conflicts in the arena of medical health so that the gap between the development of medical health service and people's expectations about it is to be efficiently mended. |
| Key words:Indicator system Medical health system Comprehensive evaluation Delphi method |
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