| 引用本文：李泽, 赵梦晗.教育对健康的影响及其作用机制研究——基于中国家庭追踪调查的实证分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2023,16(1):42-51 |
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| 教育对健康的影响及其作用机制研究——基于中国家庭追踪调查的实证分析 |
| 投稿时间：2022-09-26 修订日期：2022-12-06 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 李泽1, 赵梦晗2 |
1. 中国人民大学财政金融学院 北京 100872;
2. 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 北京 100872 |
| 摘要:目的：研究个体教育水平对健康的影响，分析教育对健康的作用机制。方法：利用CFPS2020数据，通过Logit模型与线性回归分析教育水平对健康是否存在影响，运用中介效应分析对其作用机制进行探讨。结果：以身体不适、自评健康和心理健康为因变量，受教育年限的提升对个体健康存在显著正效应，但高等教育个体中该效应不显著；中介效应分析显示，以代表健康行为的吸烟、锻炼和代表预算约束的收入水平为中介变量，教育对健康的中介作用存在，支持健康行为说和预算约束说。结论：教育对健康存在正向影响，但其主要体现在初中等教育阶段；更高的受教育年限促使个体通过改善健康行为和收入，进而提高健康水平。 |
| 关键词:教育 健康 中介效应 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD173) |
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| Effects of education level on health and its underlying mechanism: An empirical analysis based on China Family Panel Studies |
| LI Ze1, ZHAO Meng-han2 |
1. School of Finance, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
2. Population Development Studies Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China |
| Abstract:Objective: To explore the impact of individuals' education level on their health and analyze the mechanism. Methods: Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) in 2020, the Logit model and linear regressions were used to analyze whether education levels affect an individual's health, and mediation effect analysis was used to explore the working mechanism. Results: With physical discomfort, self-rated health and mental health as the dependent variables, the number of years of education was found to have a significantly positive effect on individual's health. However, this effect became insignificant among individuals with higher education. The mediating effect analysis showed that, with smoking and exercising (representing the level of healthy behaviors) and income level (representing budget constriction) as proxies, education does has a mediating role on health, which therefore supports our healthy behavior theorem and budget constriction theorem. Conclusions: A higher education level positively affects individuals' health, but this effect is mainly found among individual with primary and secondary education. More years of education facilitate individuals to improve their health level by undertaking healthier behaviors and gaining more income. |
| Key words:Education Health Mediating effect |
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