| 引用本文：丁瑞琳, 颜建周, 邵蓉.加拿大规划疫苗准入的经济性评价制度分析及启示[J].中国卫生政策研究,2023,16(2):59-65 |
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| 加拿大规划疫苗准入的经济性评价制度分析及启示 |
| 投稿时间：2022-10-28 修订日期：2022-12-28 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 丁瑞琳, 颜建周, 邵蓉 |
| 中国药科大学药品监管科学研究院 国家药品监督管理局药品监管创新与评价重点实验室 江苏南京 211198 |
| 摘要:目的：为完善我国规划疫苗准入评估制度提供借鉴。方法：介绍加拿大规划疫苗准入评估的制度概况，深入分析其经济性评价的材料和流程，对比我国规划疫苗准入评估现状，提出政策建议。结果：加拿大规划疫苗准入评估具有明确的触发机制和评价框架，流程和相关工作主体的职责规定全面，对我国具有一定的参考价值。结论：建议我国建立健全规划疫苗评估的触发机制和价值框架，根据决策需求灵活选择评价维度；基于国情完善规划疫苗准入经济性评价的组织形式，细化经济性评价流程、工作内容和方法；制定并发布疫苗经济性评价的相关指南、模板和案例。 |
| 关键词:国家免疫规划 疫苗 经济性评价 制度 加拿大 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(72274217)；国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDB167) |
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| Analysis and enlightenment of economic evaluation system of vaccine inclusion into national immunization programs in Canada |
| DING Rui-lin, YAN Jian-zhou, SHAO Rong |
| Institute of Regulatory Science, China Pharmaceutical University, NMPA Key Laboratory for Drug Regulatory Innovation and Evaluation, Nanjing Jiangsu 211198, China |
| Abstract:Objective: To provide reference for evaluation system of vaccine Inclusion of National Immunization Programs(NIP) in China. Methods:Startingwithan introduction to the general situation of Canada's economic evaluation system of vaccines in NIP, the paper makes proposals to policy-making after a comparison to current situation in the relevant field after a thorough analysis of tools and and processes of economic evaluation in Canada.. Results: The evaluation of vaccines inclusion of NIP in Canada has a clear trigger mechanism and evaluation framework, and the subjects involved in the procedures and their responsibilities are comprehensive, which provides certain reference to China. Conclusion: It is suggested that China establish and improve relevant trigger mechanism and evaluation framework of vaccine in NIP, and flexibly select dimensions of evaluation according to decision-making needs; Improve the organization of economic evaluation of candidate NIP vaccine based on national conditions, and refine its economic evaluation process, content and methods of work; Formulate and publish guidelines, templates and cases related to vaccine economic evaluation. |
| Key words:National Immunization Programs Vaccines Economic evaluation System Canada |
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