| 引用本文：张利佳, 谢灵玲, 梁晓晖.部分发达国家卫生发展援助分析及对我国的启示[J].中国卫生政策研究,2023,16(2):66-72 |
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| 部分发达国家卫生发展援助分析及对我国的启示 |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-12 修订日期：2023-02-10 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 张利佳1,2, 谢灵玲1,2, 梁晓晖1,2 |
1. 武汉大学公共卫生学院 湖北武汉 430072;
2. 武汉大学全球健康研究中心 湖北武汉 430072 |
| 摘要:目的：分析美国、英国和日本三个发达国家卫生发展援助的资金分配特征与变化趋势，期望为中国参与国际卫生发展援助提供参考。方法：运用华盛顿大学卫生计量与评估研究所的卫生发展援助数据库，从三个国家卫生发展援助的规模、渠道、领域、区域、重点国家等维度进行描述性统计分析和比较分析。结果：自20世纪90年代以来，三个发达国家的卫生发展援助规模逐年扩大；美国以双边援助为主，主要援助领域是艾滋病；英国和日本以多边援助为主；英国主要关注妇幼健康领域，日本援助的主要领域是卫生体系建设；三个国家援助的重点区域均为撒哈拉以南非洲地区。结论：三个国家的卫生发展援助在基于各国利益、国家战略和自我优势的基础上，各有侧重。我国也应基于自身卫生发展援助的特点和现状，通过“四个融合”，形成有效合力，聚焦援助领域，开展精准援助，提高国际影响力。 |
| 关键词:卫生援助 美国 英国 日本 |
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| Analysis of development assistance for health in some developed countries and its inspiration to China |
| ZHANG Li-jia1,2, XIE Ling-ling1,2, LIANG Xiao-hui1,2 |
1. School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China;
2. Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China |
| Abstract:Objective: The study summarizes characteristics of capital distribution and analyzes trends of development assistance for health in the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan, so as to provide references for China inparticipating in international health development assistance. Methods: All related data about the three developed countries are from the health development assistance database of the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation of the University of Washington, and are dealt with through descriptive statistical analysis and comparative analysis from the dimensions of the scale, channels, fields, regions and key countries in term of health development assistance in the above three countries.Results: Since the 1990s, the scale of development assistance for health in three developed countries has increased year by year.Among these three, the United States mainly provides bilateral assistance, and mainly in the field of AIDS; the UK and Japan mainly provide multilateral aid. While the UK mainly focuses on maternal and child health, the main area of Japan's assistance is health system construction. The three countries all lay emphasison health assistance in sub-Saharan Africa. Conclusions: Development assistance for health in the three developed countries has different priorities depending on national interests, national strategies and individual strengths. Based on the characteristics and current conditions of health development assistance in China,it is suggested China focus on particular areas of assistance so as to deliver targeted assistance and improve international influence through “four fusions”. |
| Key words:The United States The United Kingdom Japan Health Assistance |
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