| 引用本文：富晓星, 尧元宜, OMAR Juma, 郭春宁, 马思语, 高良敏.非洲慢性病流行与防治的医学人类学述评[J].中国卫生政策研究,2023,16(2):73-79 |
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| 非洲慢性病流行与防治的医学人类学述评 |
| 投稿时间：2023-01-20 修订日期：2023-02-09 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 富晓星1, 尧元宜1, OMAR Juma2, 郭春宁3, 马思语1, 高良敏4 |
1. 中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心 中国人民大学北京社会建设研究基地 北京 100872;
2. 坦桑尼亚依法卡拉健康研究所 坦桑尼亚巴加莫约 65013;
3. 中国人民大学艺术学院 北京 100872;
4. 清华大学国际与地区研究院 北京 100084 |
| 摘要:非洲慢性病负担逐年加剧，需要包括医学科学在内的跨学科视角共同处理医学和社会难题。医学人类学强调“生物—人—社会”的整体性理解，在疾病流行的解释与防治实践中扮演着重要角色。本文系统梳理非洲慢性病相关的医学人类学理论，并以坦桑尼亚为例探讨这些理论在医学实践中的应用情况，为理解非洲慢性病提供跨学科视角。 |
| 关键词:非洲 慢性病 医学人类学 评论 |
| 基金项目:2023年中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(23XNA022) |
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| A medical-anthropological review of the epidemic and prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases in Africa |
| FU Xiao-xing1, YAO Yuan-yi1, OMAR Juma2, GUO Chun-ning3, MA Si-yu1, GAO Liang-min4 |
1. Center for Studies of Sociological Theory & Method, and Research Institute of Social Construction of Beijing, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
2. Ifakala Health Institute, Bagamoyo 65013, Tanzania;
3. School of Arts, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
4. Institute for International and Area studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
| Abstract:Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Africa are seen as an increasing medical and social challenge, whose tackling requires inter-disciplinary perspectives, including that of medical sciences. Medical anthropology emphasizes a holistic understanding of “bio-human being-society” relationship and plays an important role in explaining and preventing epidemic of disease s in practice. This paper systematically reviews medical anthropological theories related to NCDs in Africa and their application in the medical practiceofeast Africa with Tanzania being the case study to provide an inter-disciplinary perspective for understanding NCDs in Africa. |
| Key words:Africa Chronic diseases Medical anthropology Review |
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