| 引用本文：王彪, 张天天, 唐啸宇, 贾韵, 罗力.我国集中带量采购中选药品价格差异及区域分布研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2023,16(5):29-33 |
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| 我国集中带量采购中选药品价格差异及区域分布研究 |
| 投稿时间：2023-03-27 修订日期：2023-05-07 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 王彪, 张天天, 唐啸宇, 贾韵, 罗力 |
| 复旦大学公共卫生学院 上海 200032 |
| 摘要:目的：分析我国集中带量采购中选药品价格的差异和区域分布，为促进中选药品更加合理定价提出政策建议。方法：使用比值和极差比较中选药品价格差异，利用国家产品虚拟法描述药品价格的区域分布情况。结果：从价格差异来看，中选结果中存在同通用名药品最小规格可比价极差超过50元以及最高价与最低价之比超过1.8的情况；从区域分布来看，中选药品分布呈现出经济发达地区价格低、经济欠发达地区价格高的现象。结论：中选药品价格不仅差异大，其区域分布与经济水平也呈现倒挂。建议发挥续约采购作用缩小药品价差，引入“二次询价”促进区域间药价公平。 |
| 关键词:药品集中带量采购 药品价格 区域分布 |
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| Research on differences and regional distributions of selected-drug prices involved in China's centralized quantity-based procurement |
| WANG Biao, ZHANG Tian-tian, TANG Xiao-yu, JIA Yun, LUO Li |
| School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China |
| Abstract:Objective: To analyze differences and regional distributions of the prices of selected drugs in China's centralized procurement with quantity, and to put forward policy suggestions to promote more reasonable prices of selected drugs. Methods: The regional distribution of drug prices was described using the national product virtual method using the ratio and range comparison of the price differences of selected drugs. Results: From the perspective of price difference, there are cases in the selection results that the minimum comparable price difference of the same generic name drug exceeded 50 yuan and the ratio of the highest price to the lowest price exceeded 1.8. From the perspective of regional distribution, the distribution of selected drugs shows the phenomenon of low prices in economically developed areas and high prices in economically underdeveloped areas. Conclusion: The prices of some selected drugs vary greatly, and the regional distribution and economic level of selected drugs are inverted. It is suggested to play the role of renewal procurement to narrow the drug price gap, and introduce “secondary inquiry” to promote interregional drug price fairness. |
| Key words:National centralized drug procurement with quantity Drug price Regional distribution |
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