| 引用本文：孙敬华, 刘朝旭.政策工具视角下中国老年长期照护政策量化研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2023,16(6):73-78 |
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| 政策工具视角下中国老年长期照护政策量化研究 |
| 投稿时间：2023-03-18 修订日期：2023-06-04 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 孙敬华, 刘朝旭 |
| 山东财经大学公共管理学院 山东济南 250014 |
| 摘要:目的：优化老年长期照护政策的整体布局，推进政策体系的发展，为落实积极应对人口老龄化国家战略提供参考。方法：基于政策工具—政策目标分析框架，运用内容分析法对我国2006—2022年国家层面出台的125份有关老年长期照护的政策文本进行量化分析。结果：研究发现，促进老年长期照护发展的政策工具存在使用不均衡、其内部子工具结构不合理、在政策子目标的应用中存在明显差异、目标导向不明确等问题。针对这些问题，提出了出台专项性政策、优化政策工具结构、提升政策工具与政策目标匹配程度的政策建议。 |
| 关键词:政策工具 老年长期照护 老龄化 政策文本 |
| 基金项目:山东省社会科学规划研究项目青年项目（22DGLJ012） |
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| A quantitative study of long-term care policies for the elderly in China from the perspective of policy instruments |
| SUN Jing-hua, LIU Zhao-xu |
| School of Public Administration and Policy, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan Shandong 250014, China |
| Abstract:Objective: To optimize the overall layout of long-term care policies for the elderly, and promote the development of policy systems, so as tp provide reference for the implementation of national strategies to actively cope with ageing problems. Methods: Based on a two-dimensional analysis framework of policy instruments and policy goals, a quantitative analysis of 125 policies on long-term care for the elderly issued at the national level from 2006 to 2022 is conducted using content analysis. Conclusion: It is found that in terms of policy instruments promoting the development of long-term care for the elderly, there are problems such as unbalanced use of policy, unreasonable internal sub-tools structure, significant differences in the application of policy subgoals, and unclear goal orientation. In response to these problems, policy suggestions are proposed, such as introducing specific policies, optimizing the structure of policy instruments, and improving the matching degree between policy instruments and policy goals. |
| Key words:Policy instruments Long-term care for the elderly Aging Policy text |
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