| 引用本文：王睿.家庭无酬照料劳动供给对中老年人健康的影响[J].中国卫生政策研究,2024,17(3):64-71 |
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| 家庭无酬照料劳动供给对中老年人健康的影响 |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-17 修订日期：2024-03-08 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 王睿 |
| 中国人民大学劳动人事学院 北京 100872 |
| 摘要:伴随人口老龄化的加剧与三孩政策的放开,照料需求也不断增长。在有酬照料服务供给相对不足且质量欠佳,女性越来越多地进入劳动力市场的背景下,由中老年群体提供家庭照料成为了理性的选择。本文利用CHARLS数据库,构建面板数据固定效应模型,探究了家庭无酬照料劳动供给对中老年群体健康的影响。结果表明,提供家庭照料劳动对中老年群体的身体健康不存在显著性影响,但对其精神健康存在显著的负面冲击。提供家庭照料劳动对女性中老年人与农村中老年人精神健康的负面影响更强。中介效应分析表明,家庭照料劳动通过增加家庭总支出与减少花费在主要工作上的工作时间两种渠道对精神健康产生影响。文章最后从关注弱势群体精神健康、增加公共照料服务供给等角度提出了政策建议。 |
| 关键词:无酬照料劳动 身体健康 精神健康 家庭总支出 工作时间 |
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| The influence of providing unpaid care work in family on the health of middle-aged and elderly people |
| WANG Rui |
| School of Labor and Human Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China |
| Abstract:With the aging of the population and the liberalization of Three-child policy, the demand for care is also growing. Under the background that the supply of paid care services is relatively insufficient and the quality is unsatisfied, and women are increasingly entering the labor market, it has become a rational choice for middle-aged and elderly people to provide family care. Based on CHARLS database, this paper constructs a panel data fixed effect model to explore the impact of providing unpaid care work on the health of middle-aged and elderly people. The results show that providing family care work has no significant impact on the physical health of middle-aged and elderly people, but it has a significant negative impact on their mental health. Providing family care work has a stronger negative impact on the mental health of female and rural middle-aged and elderly people. The mediating effect analysis shows that family care work has an impact on the mental health of middle-aged and elderly people through two channels:increasing the total family expenditure and reducing the working time spent on the main work. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the perspectives of paying attention to the mental health of vulnerable groups and increasing the supply of public care services. |
| Key words:Unpaid care work Physical health Mental health Total household expenditure Working hours |
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