| 引用本文：郭静, 王雅楠, 王沛, 杨瑶, 刘荷, 郭宇濛.互联网使用对老年人无用感的影响研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2024,17(5):64-71 |
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| 互联网使用对老年人无用感的影响研究 |
| 投稿时间：2024-03-25 修订日期：2024-04-23 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 郭静1, 王雅楠2, 王沛2, 杨瑶2, 刘荷2, 郭宇濛3 |
1. 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 北京 100872;
2. 中国人民大学人口与健康学院 北京 100872;
3. 北京市疾病预防控制中心 北京 100013 |
| 摘要:目的：了解当前我国老年人无用感现状及互联网使用对老年人无用感的影响，并探讨年龄和社会参与在其中的调节作用，为提升老年人心理健康、促进积极老龄化提供实证依据。方法：使用t检验和方差分析进行单因素分析，采用多元线性回归进行多因素分析，使用选点法和Johnson-Neyman法对年龄和社会参与的调节效应进行分析。结果：当前我国老年人无用感水平较高，互联网使用对老年人无用感有影响(b=-0.10,P<0.001)；随着年龄增加和社会参与水平的提高，互联网使用对老年人无用感的缓解作用逐渐减弱(b=0.01,P<0.05;b= 0.02,P<0.01)。结论：互联网使用对老年人无用感具有缓解作用并受到年龄和社会参与的调节。建议尽早对年龄较低的老年人进行互联网接入干预，并重点关注社会参与水平较低的老年人；应发挥互联网降低老年人无用感的积极作用，提升老年人心理健康水平。 |
| 关键词:互联网使用 老年人 无用感 调节作用 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(22BRK006) |
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| Study on the influence of internet use on uselessness of the elderly |
| GUO Jing1, WANG Ya-nan2, WANG Pei2, YANG Yao2, LIU He2, GUO Yu-meng3 |
1. Center for Population and Development Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
2. School of Population and Health, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
3. Beijing Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, China |
| Abstract:Objectives: To understand the current situation of the sense of uselessness of the elderly in China and the impact of Internet use on the sense of uselessness of the elderly, exploring the moderating role of age and social participation in it, so as to provide empirical evidence for improving the mental health of the elderly and promoting active aging. Method: T-test and analysis of variance were used for univariate analysis, multiple linear regression was used for multivariate analysis, and point selection and Johnson Neyman methods were used to analyze the moderating effects of age and social participation. Results: At present, the level of the sense of uselessness of the elderly in China is relatively high. Internet use affects the sense of uselessness of the elderly(b=-0.10, P<0.001); With the increase of age and the level of social participation, the alleviating effect of Internet use on the sense of uselessness of the elderly has gradually weakened (b=0.01, P<0.05; b=0.02, P<0.01). Internet use can alleviate the sense of uselessness of the elderly and is regulated by age and social participation. It is suggested that the Internet access intervention should be carried out as soon as possible for the elderly at a lower age, and the elderly with a lower level of social participation should be focused, so as to play the positive role of the Internet in reducing the sense of uselessness of the elderly and improving their mental health. |
| Key words:Internet use The elderly Uselessness Moderating role |
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