基于非参数检验的健康浙江考核结果分析及政策建议

赖文婕; 万家欢; 郝倩; 沈清

引用本文：赖文婕, 万家欢, 郝倩, 沈清.基于非参数检验的健康浙江考核结果分析及政策建议[J].中国卫生政策研究,2025,18(1):28-33

基于非参数检验的健康浙江考核结果分析及政策建议

投稿时间：2024-11-26 修订日期：2025-01-10 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览

赖文婕¹, 万家欢¹, 郝倩², 沈清²

1. 杭州医学院公共卫生学院浙江杭州 311399;
2. 杭州医学院卫生健康政策研究院浙江杭州 310013

摘要:目的：分析健康浙江考核结果，揭示健康浙江建设过程中存在的薄弱环节,为高质量推进健康浙江建设提出政策建议。方法：对2020—2023年浙江省90个县(市、区)健康浙江考核指标扣分率进行描述性统计，并采用非参数检验分析健康浙江考核结果。结果： 2020—2023年健康浙江建设整体成效显著，但在居民主动健康意识、基层医疗卫生服务能力、健康生活环境、体育场地设施建设与管理4个方面存在短板。结论：需制定多元健康教育方案，强化基层卫生服务体系建设，完善农村生活垃圾收运处置体系，持续推进公共体育服务高质量发展。

关键词:健康浙江考核结果非参数检验

基金项目:浙江省软科学研究计划 (2024C35101);浙江省卫生健康委员会“卫生健康现代化背景下健康浙江考核评价机制优化研究”项目

Analysis and policy recommendations of Healthy Zhejiang assessment results based on Non-parametric Tests

LAI Wen-jie¹, WAN Jia-huan¹, HAO Qian², SHEN Qing²

1. School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou Zhejiang 311399, China;
2. Institute of Health Policy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310013, China

Abstract:Objective: To analyze the results of Healthy Zhejiang assessment and reveal the weakness in the process of Healthy Zhejiang construction, in order to propose suggestions for promoting the high-quality of Healthy Zhejiang construction. Methods: Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the points-deduction rates of the assessment indicators of Healthy Zhejiang in 90 counties (county-level cities and districts) of Zhejiang Province and non-parametric tests were used to analyze the results of Healthy Zhejiang assessment from 2020 to 2023. Results: The overall effect of Healthy Zhejiang construction from 2020 to 2023 was remarkable, but there were inadequacies and weakness in four aspects: residents' proactive health awareness, primary healthcare service capacity, healthy living environments, and the construction and management of sports facilities. Conclusions: It is still necessary to formulate multifaceted health education program, strengthen the construction of the primary healthcare service system, improve the collection, transportation and disposal system of rural domestic waste, and continuously promote the high-quality development of public sports service.

Key words:Healthy Zhejiang Assessment results Non-parametric Test

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