中国对乌干达医疗卫生援助与合作的可持续性探究

姜如璋; 富晓星; 季健; 卢一杭; 冷志伟

引用本文：姜如璋,富晓星,季健,等.中国对乌干达医疗卫生援助与合作的可持续性探究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2025,18(2):69-75

中国对乌干达医疗卫生援助与合作的可持续性探究

投稿时间：2025-01-02 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览

姜如璋¹,富晓星¹,季健²,卢一杭¹,冷志伟³

1.中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心中国人民大学社会学院北京 100872 ;2.云南省第三人民医院云南昆明 650011 ;3.中国医学科学院北京协和医院临床医学研究所转化医学国家重大科技基础设施卫生政策与经济研究平台北京 100073

摘要:如何实现可持续性是中国对非洲医疗卫生援助与合作领域的重要议题。随着中国对非医疗卫生援助与合作步入新阶段,可持续性目标的实现既面临机遇,也充满挑战,总结已有成功经验和阻碍因素对未来发展具有重要现实意义。本文在考察当前中国对乌干达的医疗卫生援助与合作现状后发现,中方积极尝试与当地医疗机构合作以融入当地社区。但当前乌干达公私割裂且依赖外部援助的医疗体系、中国医疗队的人员结构和中乌间的语言文化壁垒等限制了可持续性的进一步提高。基于中乌双方官方政策文件和调研,本文建议支持并协助乌方建立自主的医疗卫生体系,重点关注妇幼保健、青年健康和慢性病等领域,增强文化交流,为中乌、中非医疗卫生援助与合作的可持续发展助力。

关键词:医疗卫生援助与合作可持续性中国乌干达非洲

基金项目:2023年中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(23XNA022)；中国人民大学2024—2025年度拨尖创新人才培养资助计划

Exploring the sustainability of China's medical and health assistance and cooperation with Uganda

JIANG Ru-zhang¹, FU Xiao-xing¹, JI Jian², LU Yi-hang¹, LENG Zhi-wei³

1.Center for Studies of Sociological Theory ＆ Method, School of Social Research, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China ;2.The Third People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming Yunnan 650011, China ;3.National Major Infrastructure for Translational Medicine Health Policy and Economic Research Platform, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100073, China

Abstract:Sustainability is a critical issue in China's medical and health assistance and cooperation with Africa. As China enters a new phase in this field, achieving sustainability presents both opportunities and challenges. Summarizing past successes and identifying barriers are of great practical significance for future development. This study examines the current state of China’s medical and health assistance and cooperation with Uganda and finds that China has actively sought to integrate into local communities by collaborating with Ugandan medical institutions. However, several factors continue to constrain the sustainability of these efforts, including Uganda’s fragmented public-private healthcare system heavily reliant on external aid, the personnel structure of Chinese medical teams, and linguistic and cultural barriers between China and Uganda. Based on official policy documents from both countries and field research findings, this study recommends supporting and assisting Uganda in establishing an independent healthcare system, with a particular focus on maternal and child health, youth health, and chronic disease management. Furthermore, strengthening cultural exchanges can contribute to the sustainable development of China-Uganda and broader China-Africa medical and health assistance and cooperation.

Key words:Medical and health Assistance and cooperation Sustainability China Uganda Africa

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