| 引用本文:刘佐坤,王敏敏,孙一诺,等.全球卫生治理体系变革与中国参与世卫组织治理的路径选择基于第78届世界卫生大会的分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2025,18(12):1-7 |
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| 全球卫生治理体系变革与中国参与世卫组织治理的路径选择基于第78届世界卫生大会的分析 |
| 投稿时间:2025-10-22 修订日期:2025-11-19 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 刘佐坤1,王敏敏1,2,3,4,5,孙一诺1,宋心怡1,尹慧1,黄旸木1,刘芳静1,任明辉1,2,3,4,5 |
| 1.北京大学公共卫生学院 北京 100191;2.北京大学中国卫生发展研究中心 北京 100191;3.北京大学全球卫生研究院 北京 100191;4.北京大学首都卫生与健康发展研究院 北京 100191;5.国家卫生健康委员会卫生体系改革与治理研究重点实验室(北京大学) 北京 100191 |
| 摘要:本文基于第78届世界卫生大会(WHA)的议程与决议,系统分析了全球卫生治理体系的变革趋势及中国在世界卫生组织(WHO)治理中的角色与路径选择。研究显示,本届WHA聚焦全民健康覆盖、突发卫生事件应对、健康与福祉及WHO改革与治理四大支柱,其中“WHO改革与治理”议题占比最高,反映出在预算紧缩与美国退出背景下WHO面临的筹资与结构性挑战。中国在WHO评定会费的占比从2016—2017年周期的5.15%大幅提升至2026—2028年周期的20.00%,体现出在全球卫生治理中日益增强的经济与政治承诺。中国通过联合署名多项决议、主办专题边会、推动传统医学与数字健康等优势议题,积极参与议程设置。未来,中国应进一步结合南南合作机制,提升在WHO机构与人员中的代表性,拓展边会等多边平台,系统输出中国理念与实践,推动构建更加公平、包容的全球卫生治理体系。 |
| 关键词:全球卫生治理 世界卫生组织 卫生筹资 |
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| Reforming the Global Health Governance System and China's pathway choices in participating in WHO governance: An analysis based on the 78th World Health Assembly |
| LIU Zuo-kun1, WANG Min-min1,2,3,4,5, SUN Yi-nuo1, SONG Xin-yi1, YIN Hui1, HUANG Yang-mu1, LIU Fang-jing1, REN Ming-hui1,2,3,4,5 |
| 1.School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;2.China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;3.Institute for Global Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;4.Beijing Institute for Health Development, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;5.National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Health System Reform and Governance (Peking University), Beijing 100191, China |
| Abstract:This article examines the evolving global health governance architecture and China’s strategic engagement with the World Health Organization (WHO), based on an analysis of the 78th World Health Assembly (WHA). The study highlights that the WHA agenda centered on four core pillars: universal health coverage, health emergency response, health and well-being, and WHO reform, with the latter receiving the most attention amid budgetary constraints and the U.S. withdrawal. China’s assessed contribution share rose sharply from 5.15% (2016—2017) to 20.00% (2026—2028), reflecting its growing financial and political commitment. China actively shaped the global health agenda by co-sponsoring resolutions and hosting side events on traditional medicine, digital health, and mental health. Moving forward, China should strengthen South-South cooperation, enhance its institutional presence within WHO, and leverage multilateral platforms to systematically share its public health expertise, thereby promoting a more equitable and effective global health governance system. |
| Key words:Global health governance WHO Health financing |
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