| 引用本文：胡欣,史贝裔,虞朝辉.中国—阿拉伯国家卫生合作的实践与优化路径[J].中国卫生政策研究,2026,19(5):67-72 |
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| 中国—阿拉伯国家卫生合作的实践与优化路径 |
| 投稿时间：2026-03-11 修订日期：2026-04-21 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
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胡欣，史贝裔，虞朝辉
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| 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 浙江杭州 310003 |
| 摘要:为推动中阿卫生合作高质量发展，本文首先分析了阿拉伯国家之间卫生发展差距明显、卫生投入分布不均等特点，梳理其数字医疗升级、公共卫生体系完善、医疗资源供给、传统医学发展、卫生人才培养等多层次、差异化的治理需求；总结提炼了中阿卫生合作的战略协同、分类施策、文明互鉴等多元机制，与合作特点，总结了实践成效；以及中阿卫生合作面临文化宗教差异、区域发展不均衡、国际竞争加剧与地缘政治复杂多变等现实挑战。提出了从构建人文互信体系、实施分层分类合作、强化风险协同应对等方面的优化路径，为深化中阿卫生合作、提升区域卫生治理水平提供参考。 |
| 关键词:阿拉伯国家 中阿卫生合作 全球卫生治理 |
| 基金项目:中华医学会医学教育分会医学教育研究课题（2025B342）；浙江省教育厅一般科研项目（Y202557769）；浙江省医院协会委托课题研究项目“开放合作在中国式现代化医院建设的浙江实践研究” |
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| China‐Arab countries health cooperation： Practices and optimization pathways |
| HU Xin, SHI Bei-yi, YU Chao-hui |
| The First Affiliated Hospital， Zhejiang University School of Medicine， Hangzhou Zhejiang 310003， China |
| Abstract:To advance the high-quality development of China-Arab health cooperation， this paper systematically analyzes the prominent disparities in health development and the uneven distribution of health investment among Arab countries. The study also identifies the multi-level and differentiated governance needs of Arab countries， which cover the upgrading of digital medical services， the improvement of public health systems， the supply of medical resources， the development of traditional medicine， and the training of health personnel. The study summarizes the practical achievements of China-Arab health cooperation， including policy alignment， project implementation and capacity building. It also extracts three core characteristics of the cooperation， namely strategic coordination， classified policy implementation and cultural mutual learning. The study points out the practical challenges faced by both sides， including cultural and religious differences， unbalanced regional development， intensified international competition， and complex and volatile geopolitical situations. Based on these challenges， the study proposes systematic optimization paths. These paths include building a humanistic mutual trust system， implementing tiered and classified cooperation， and strengthening coordinated risk response. These measures provide practical reference for deepening China-Arab health cooperation and improving the level of regional health governance， while ensuring the professional and logical rigor of the research. |
| Key words:Arab countries China-Arab health cooperation Global health governance |
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