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| 投稿时间： 2015-04-08 最后修改时间： 2015-05-22 摘要点击次数: 2812 全文下载次数: 1500 |
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| 引用本文：王志芳, 陈婧嫣, 张海滨.全球环境与卫生的关联性:科学认知的深化[J].中国卫生政策研究,2015,8(7):1-7 |
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| 王志芳, 陈婧嫣, 张海滨 |
| 北京大学国际关系学院 北京 100871 |
| 基金项目:中英全球卫生支持项目三——“中国全球卫生战略研究”子课题“全球环境与卫生的关联性研究” |
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| | 摘要:本文基于历史和环境视角分析了全球环境与卫生之间关联性的科学认知的变化。环境问题对人类健康的影响越来越受到国际社会的关注和重视,现有科学研究已充分证明,环境问题与人类健康风险之间存在明显的因果关系,环境问题是导致人类各种疾病的重大因素之一;从全球层面对环境问题的健康影响进行量化研究是当前相关研究的重点、亮点和难点,目前国际上在研究方法和具体结论上都存在许多分歧,但定量研究方兴未艾;如何将现有的科学认知与全球层面的政策制定与实施有机结合起来是摆在全球环境与卫生治理面前的一大课题。 | |
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关键词:全球卫生 环境 关联性 科学认知
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| The linkage of global environment and health: Deepening of the scientific understanding |
| WANG Zhi-fang, CHEN Jing-yan, ZHANG Hai-bin |
| School of International Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
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| | Abstract:This paper introduces and analyzes the changes of scientific understanding in the linkage of global environment and health from historical and environment perspective, emphasizing on the fact that: the environmental issue impacts on human health are attracting an increased attention and emphasis from the international community; the existing research has fully proved a clear causal relationship between environmental issues which constitute one of the major factors that lead to a variety of human diseases and human health risks; the environmental issues effects on health quantified at the global level are the highlights and difficulties in the related research, differences in the current research methods and conclusions exist internationally, but quantitative research is popular; the integration perspective of the existing scientific knowledge and global policy is a huge challenge placed in front of the global environment and health governance. | |
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