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| 投稿时间： 2015-06-24 最后修改时间： 2015-08-01 摘要点击次数: 3645 全文下载次数: 2361 |
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| 引用本文：魏超, 孟开.北京市民营医院与公立医院现状比较研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2015,8(8):34-38 |
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| 魏超1, 孟开1,2 |
1. 首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院, 北京 100069;
2. 首都卫生管理与政策研究基地, 北京 100069 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金(14BGL143);北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(13ZHB006) |
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| | 摘要:目的:对比分析北京市民营医院与公立医院发展现状,探索促进民营医院发展的策略。方法:对《2014年北京市卫生机构年报表》中民营医院和公立医院的基本情况、规模、人力资源、医疗服务等方面进行描述性分析和比较研究。结果:355家民营医院中76.1%没有评级,59.7%不是医保定点医院,82.8%土地需要租赁;虽然民营医院数量比公立医院多,但实有床位仅占全市总数的20.2%、卫技人员占16.4%,在收入、资产和医疗服务量等方面也仅占全市总量的10%左右。结论:北京市民营医院在规模、人力资源、服务能力等方面与公立医院存在较大差距,政府应当在医院评级、医保定点、医疗用地等方面落实对于民营医院的支持政策,加快形成"共同发展、平等竞争"的多元化办医格局。 | |
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关键词:民营医院 公立医院 发展现状
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| Comparative analysis on the current situations of private and public hospitals in Beijing |
| WEI Chao1, MENG Kai1,2 |
1. School of Health Administration and Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
2. Capital Health Management and Policy Research Base, Beijing 100069, China |
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| | Abstract:Objective: To put forward some suggestions by comparing the current situation in both private and public hospitals. Methods: Comparing the basic information, scale, human resource and medical service management situation between the private and public hospitals by analyzing the 2014 Beijing health authorities report. Results: There are 355 private hospitals, 76.1% of them are not rated and 59.7% are not appointed for the medical insurance, and 82.8% need to rent the land. Although the number of private hospitals is more than that of the public ones, their actual beds and health resources respectively account for only 20.2% and 16.4%. Besides, their income, assets and services also account for only about 10%. Conclusions: There is a big gap between the private and public hospitals in terms of scale, human resources and service ability. The Government should implement the policy about the ratings, medical insurance and the use of land which is given to support the private hospitals, and speed up the diversified medical model. | |
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