安徽省卫生服务体系整合结构和有效性研究——以马鞍山市、肥西县和肥东县为例

 
投稿时间: 2015-08-07  最后修改时间: 2015-10-12  摘要点击次数: 2685  全文下载次数: 
 
引用本文:王欣, 马慧芬, 朱炜明,等.安徽省卫生服务体系整合结构和有效性研究——以马鞍山市、肥西县和肥东县为例[J].中国卫生政策研究,2015,8(10):5-12
王欣1, 马慧芬2, 朱炜明2, 张鲁豫2, 金音子2, 孟庆跃2
1. 山东大学医药卫生管理学院 山东济南 250012;
2. 北京大学中国卫生发展研究中心 北京 100191
 
 摘要:目的:通过对安徽省三县市卫生服务体系整合结构和有效性的研究,为促进卫生服务体系整合提供政策建议。方法:采用典型抽样,对安徽省马鞍山市、肥西县和肥东县卫生服务体系进行案例分析。数据主要来源于机构调查问卷、医生和患者调查问卷和机构关键知情人访谈。定量和定性数据分析相结合,采用社会网络分析方法分析体系整合结构和有效性。结果:马鞍山市卫生服务体系结构的整合度最高,其次是肥西县,肥东县最低。体系有效性与结构整合程度一致。三县市的卫生服务体系在整合方面均存在优势和不足。结论:卫生服务体系整合效果是各体系内外环境综合作用的产物。马鞍山市的市立医疗集团改革和肥西县的县乡医联体改革在整合卫生服务体系结构的同时对卫生服务体系的有效性产生了积极影响。 
  关键词:卫生服务体系  整合  结构  有效性  社会网络分析
 
Structure and effectiveness of health service system of three counties in Anhui province
WANG Xin1, MA Hui-fen2, ZHU Wei-ming2, ZHANG Lu-yu2, JIN Yin-zi2, MENG Qing-yue2
1. School of Medicine and Health Management, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong 250012, China;
2. China Center for Health Development Studies, Beijing University, Beijing 100191, China
 
 Abstract:Objective: The paper aims to explore the structure and effectiveness of three health service systems in Anhui province and provide policy recommendations to promote the integration of health care systems. Methods: By using typical sampling method, this paper conducts case study analysis of health service system in Ma'anshan, Feidong and Feixi county of Anhui province. The data mainly come from questionnaires for the institutions, doctors and patients, as well as from interviews with key informants. By integrating quantitative and qualitative data analysis, this paper uses social network analysis method to analyze the system structure and its degree of integration. Results: The degree of integration of health service structure in Ma'anshan is the highest, followed by Feixi, and Feidong is the lowest. The system effectiveness is same as the degree of integration. All three health service systems have advantages and disadvantages regarding to system integration. Conclusion: The effectiveness of health service system integration and its implementation is the product of combined effects of internal and external environment of each health service system. The reforms in Ma'anshan and Feixi health service systems have not only integrated health care structures, but also had a positive impact on the effectiveness of the health service systems. 
 keywords:Health service system  Integration  Structure  Effectiveness  Social network analysis