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陕西省二级医院药师对国家基本药物制度的认知评价——基于KAP问卷调查
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| 投稿时间： 2015-08-08 最后修改时间： 2015-09-09 摘要点击次数: 2382 全文下载次数: |
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| 引用本文：沈倩, 杨才君, 武丽娜,等.陕西省二级医院药师对国家基本药物制度的认知评价——基于KAP问卷调查[J].中国卫生政策研究,2015,8(10):57-61 |
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| 沈倩1,2, 杨才君1,2, 武丽娜1,2, 朱稳稳1,2, 常捷1,2, 闫抗抗3, 叶丹1,2, 吕冰1,2, 杨世民1,2, 方宇1,2 |
1. 西安交通大学医学部药学院 陕西西安 710061;
2. 西安交通大学药品安全与政策研究中心 陕西西安 710061;
3. 西安交通大学医学部附属西安市中心医院 陕西西安 710003 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(71473192);陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2015Z031);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SK2014041) |
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| | 摘要:目的:评价陕西省二级公立医院药师对实施国家基本药物制度的认知态度及行为。方法:采用知识—态度—行为问卷进行定量研究,问卷内容包括个人信息、知识、态度与行为。结果:共发放问卷520份,获得有效问卷428份,有效回收率82.3%。受访者的整体认知及态度均处于中等水平;获得相关知识的主要途径是会议培训;文化程度与参加培训的次数对受访者的认知水平有显著影响;医院的重视程度尚有待加强;受访者最关注的问题是基本药物的供应与配送。结论:为了提高二级医院药师对于实施基本药物制度的认知水平及认同度,应采取人才引进、开展培训项目、规范医院对基本药物使用的日常监测等相关措施。 | |
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关键词:国家基本药物制度 二级公立医院 药师 KAP问卷
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| Awareness evaluation of National Essential Medicine System among pharmacists from secondary public hospitals in Shaanxi province: Based on KAP questionnaire survey |
| SHEN Qian1,2, YANG Cai-jun1,2, WU Li-na1,2, ZHU Wen-wen1,2, CHANG Jie1,2, YAN Kang-kang3, YE Dan1,2, LV Bing1,2, YANG Shi-min1,2, FANG Yu1,2 |
1. School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Shannxi 710061, China;
2. The Center for Drug Safety and Policy Research, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Shannxi 710061, China;
3. The Affiliated Xi'an Central Hospital, Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Shannxi 710003, China |
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| | Abstract:Objective: To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) on National Essential Medicine System among pharmacists from secondary public hospitals in Shaanxi province. Methods: The quantitative research of KAP questionnaire is used, and the content of questionnaire includes personal information, knowledge, attitudes and practices. Results: A total of 520 copies of questionnaires were distributed and 82.3% were effective. Respondents' overall knowledge and attitudes are at the middle level; the main way to obtain knowledge is via training and meeting; respondents' education level and frequency of participating in training have a significant impact on their level of knowledge; the degree of attention paid by hospitals has yet to be strengthened; and respondents are mostly concerned about the supply and distribution of essential drugs. Conclusion: In order to improve the awareness and recognition levels of pharmacists on the implementation of National Essential Medicine System in secondary public hospitals, the government should take the relevant measures, including introducing the high educated persons into secondary public hospitals, organizing related training programs and standardizing the daily monitoring of essential drugs in secondary public hospitals, etc. | |
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