我国健康服务业发展现状研究

 
投稿时间: 2015-06-23  最后修改时间: 2016-03-10  摘要点击次数: 3821  全文下载次数: 1659
 
引用本文:郑英, 张璐, 代涛.我国健康服务业发展现状研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2016,9(3):6-10
郑英, 张璐, 代涛
中国医学科学院医学信息研究所 卫生政策与管理研究中心 北京 100020
基金项目:国家卫生和计划生育委员会委托项目
 
 摘要:本文在简要回顾我国健康服务业发展背景的基础上,重点梳理了社会办医、医养结合、健康管理与促进、健康保险等几个重点领域的发展现状;分析了我国健康服务业发展面临的主要问题和挑战,主要包括健康服务业的定位、内涵及边界尚不清晰,政策措施不完善;缺乏完整的产业链条与产业体系;机构核心竞争力与满足健康服务需求之间存在较大差距等。建议:进一步明确健康服务业的定位与发展思路,完善配套政策;以需求为导向,促进健康服务业结构升级和服务链的完整;深入开展相关研究,为健康服务业发展提供理论支撑。 
  关键词:健康服务业  发展历程  现状  政策建议
 
The current situation of healthcare service industry in China
ZHENG Ying, ZHANG Lu, DAI Tao
Center for Health Policy and Management, Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020, China
 
 Abstract:Based on the review of the development background of healthcare service industry in China, this article was focused on the current situation from the key aspects (private medical institutions, combination of medicine and pension, health management and promotion, health insurance, et al), and analyzed the main problems and challenges the industry faced:Firstly, the orientation, connotation and border of health care industry were unclear, and the policy measures were imperfect; secondly, the industrial chain and industrial system was incomplete; thirdly, there was a big gap between the enterprise competitiveness and the demand. Consequently, policy suggestions were put forward to provide the basis for related departments to formulate policies:first of all, the orientation and development thought of health care industry should be further clarified and it is better to establish supporting policy measures. Secondly, it is necessary to promote the upgrading of industrial structure and the complete industrial chain oriented by demand. Thirdly, related researches should be conducted to provide theoretical support for healthcare service industry. 
 keywords:Healthcare service industry  Development history  Current situation  Policy suggestion