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  <title>The Lancet:预计到2050年,超1/2的成人及1/3的儿童和青少年将面临超重或肥胖</title> 
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  <h1 class="title" data-meta-name="篇名">The Lancet:预计到2050年,超1/2的成人及1/3的儿童和青少年将面临超重或肥胖</h1> 
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   <p class="content">《柳叶刀》(The Lancet)最新发表的一项全球研究估算了1990—2021年204个国家和地区的儿童和青少年(5—24岁)以及成人(25岁及以上)的超重和肥胖患病率,并对其在2022—2050年的发展情况进行了预测。研究发现,1990—2021年,儿童和青少年以及成人的超重和肥胖率已增长超过一倍。2021年,全球共有21.1亿成人和4.93亿儿童和青少年受到超重或肥胖的影响,仅在中国(4.02亿)、印度(1.8亿)、美国(1.72亿)、巴西(8 800万)、俄罗斯(7 100万)、墨西哥(5 800万)、印度尼西亚(5 200万)和埃及(4 100万)八个国家就生活着全球超过一半的超重或肥胖成人人口。如果不采取紧急政策改革和行动,预计到2050年,约60%的成人(38亿)和31%的儿童和青少年(7.46亿)将面临超重或肥胖问题。</p> 
   <p class="content">作者强调,迫切需要制定五年行动计划(2025—2030年),以遏制肥胖率的上升,并为2030年后可持续发展目标时代(post-2030 Sustainable Development Goal-era)的新目标和具体指标提供指导信息。作者呼吁各方共同努力,针对各个国家和地区在社会人口、经济、环境和商业层面的具体情况,提供全面、跨学科的干预措施。</p>、 
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