| 引用本文：汪茹,冯骏,蒋璐伊.卫生健康数据开发利用的国内外经验与启示[J].中国卫生政策研究,2025,18(10):66-74 |
|
| 卫生健康数据开发利用的国内外经验与启示 |
| 投稿时间：2025-09-01 修订日期：2025-10-11 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 汪茹1，冯骏2，蒋璐伊1,3 |
| 1.上海市卫生和健康发展研究中心（上海市医学科学技术情报研究所） 上海 200031;2.上海市卫生健康委员会 上海 200125;3.复旦大学上海市重大传染病和生物安全研究院 上海 200032 |
| 摘要:数据已成为我国第五大生产要素，为加快公共数据资源开发利用，我国已形成“1+3”的政策体系框架，然而在数据授权定价、授权模式等方面仍存在较多探索空间，尤其卫生健康数据兼具个人隐私与公共数据属性，在安全保护与开发效益之间存在许多因素需要权衡。英国、美国及我国香港地区在卫生健康数据的开发利用方面有一定的先进经验，本文系统研究梳理了这些国家和地区在卫生健康数据开放平台建设、组织架构、运营机制等方面的制度设计，结合我国实际，在卫生健康数据平台建设、数据资源登记、伦理审查与安全管理以及定价模式等方面提出具体意见，以期为相关政策制定提供参考。 |
| 关键词:卫生健康数据 开发利用 授权运营 |
| 基金项目:上海市卫生健康委员会2024年卫生健康政策研究课题（2024HP48）；上海市卫生健康委员会2025年卫生健康政策研究课题（2025HP31） |
|
| Domestic and international experience and implications on development and utilization of health data |
| WANG Ru1, FENG Jun2, JIANG Lu-yi1,3 |
| 1.Shanghai Health Development Research Center （Shanghai Medical Information Center）， Shanghai 200031， China;2.Shanghai Municipal Health Commission， Shanghai 200125， China;3.Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity， Fudan University， Shanghai 200032， China |
| Abstract:Data has become the fifth major factor of production in China. To accelerate the development and utilization of public data resources， China has established a "1+3" policy system framework. However， there remains considerable room for exploration in aspects such as data authorization pricing and authorization models. In particular， health data possesses both personal privacy and public data attributes， requiring multi-factor trade-offs between security protection and development benefits. The United Kingdom， the United States， and China's Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have accumulated certain prior experiences in the development and utilization of health data. This article systematically studied and sorted out the institutional design of the construction， organizational structure， and operation mechanism of health data open platforms in these three countries/regions. Combining with China's domestic realities， specific suggestions were put forward regarding the construction of health data platforms， data resource registration， ethical review and security management， as well as pricing mode， aiming to provide a reference basis for the formulation of relevant policies and systems. |
| Key words:Health data Development and utilization Authorized operation |
| 摘要点击次数: 195 全文下载次数: 30 |
|
|
|
