| 引用本文：苏稳,马琦峰.智慧健康养老政策对老年人多维健康的影响研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2025,18(11):57-65 |
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| 智慧健康养老政策对老年人多维健康的影响研究 |
| 投稿时间：2025-11-01 修订日期：2025-11-14 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 苏稳，马琦峰 |
| 中国人民大学人口与健康学院 北京 100872 |
| 摘要:目的 探究智慧健康养老政策对老年人多维健康的影响效应及其作用机制。方法 利用中国老年社会追踪调查2014—2023年的5期数据，采用多期双重差分法，检验政策实施前后老年人多维健康水平是否存在显著差异。结果 智慧健康养老政策对老年人多维健康水平具有促进作用；政策主要通过增加智能养老产品使用、促进社区医养服务利用和倡导老年健康生活方式3条具体途径发挥作用；低龄和处于医疗资源丰富地区的老年人获益更大；智慧健康养老政策与健康城市试点、“互联网+护理”试点形成协同效应。结论 智慧健康养老政策有助于改善老年人生理、心理与社会等多维健康水平，推动其全面健康发展。未来政策应加快优化产品与服务供给，关注不同群体的差异化需求，并加强跨部门协同，以提升政策实施的有效性与公平性。 |
| 关键词:智慧健康养老政策 多维健康 老年人 社会支持理论 |
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| Research on the impact of smart health and elderly care policies on the multidimensional health of older adults |
| SU Wen, MA Qi-feng |
| School of Population and Health， Renmin University of China， Beijing 100872， China |
| Abstract:Objective To explore the impact of smart health and elderly care policies on the multidimensional health of older adults and its mechanisms.Methods Using five waves of data from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey （CLASS） between 2014 and 2023， a staggered difference-in-differences approach was applied to assess the impact of policy implementation on the multidimensional health of older adults.Results Smart health and elderly care policy improved the multidimensional health of older adults. These effects were primarily realized through three pathways： increased use of smart elderly care products， higher utilization of community-based medical and care services， and the adoption of healthier lifestyles. The benefits were more pronounced among younger older adults and those in regions with better medical resources. Furthermore， smart health and elderly care policies synergized with Healthy City pilots and "Internet + Nursing" service initiatives.Conclusions Smart health and elderly care policy helps improve the physiological， psychological， and social dimensions of health among older adults， promoting their overall well-being. Future policies should focus on optimizing the supply of products and services， addressing the diverse needs of different groups， and strengthening cross-sector collaboration to enhance the effectiveness and equity of policy implementation. |
| Key words:Smart health and elderly care policy Multidimensional health Older adults Social support theory |
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