| 引用本文：李春亭,王健.利用数据包络方法评价计划生育服务机构相对效率[J].中国卫生政策研究,2009,2(1):47-51 |
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| 利用数据包络方法评价计划生育服务机构相对效率 |
| 投稿时间：2008-11-04 修订日期：2008-12-20 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 李春亭, 王健 |
| 山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心卫生部卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室 |
| 摘要:目的：对我国县乡两级计划生育技术服务机构的投入产出进行分析，并对东、中、西部地区进行比较，为合理配置计生机构资源，进一步完善计生机构功能提供政策建议。 方法：利用产出为基础的数据包络分析方法分别对县乡两级的计划生育技术服务机构的投入产出进行分析。 结果：县级计划生育技术服务机构相对效率普遍较高，乡镇级计生机构效率相对较差，县乡两级均存在西部地区相对效率明显低于中、东部地区的情况。 结论：计生机构作为一个低投入高产出的服务机构，应当进一步优化投入产出结构，提高效率，改善不同经济水平地区发展不平衡的问题。 |
| 关键词:数据包络分析 计划生育服务机构 相对效率 |
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| A relative efficiency analysis of family planning facilities: an implication of Data Envelopment Analysis approach |
| LI Chun-ting, WANG Jian |
| Center for Health Management and Policy of Shandong University, Key Lab for Health Economics and Policy Research of Ministry of Health |
| Abstract:Objectives: The study aims to present an input output analysis of family planning facilities at both county and township levels. It expects to provide policy applications to allocate the resources and improve the efficiency basing on a study in coastal, middle, and western areas. Methods: The study has chosen an output oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach to achieve its objectives. Results: The relative efficiency of family planning institutions at county level is high, while that at township level is comparatively lower. In addition, family planning institutions in western area is not as efficient as eastern and middle areas. Conclusions: It is important to address the optimizing of the input and output basing on regions in order to improve the efficiency, and to balance the development in different areas as well. |
| Key words:Data Envelopment Analysis, Family planning facilities, Relative efficiency |
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