| 引用本文：左根永,孙强,何平.安徽省基本药物供应保障模式的政策分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2011,4(7):4-10 |
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| 安徽省基本药物供应保障模式的政策分析 |
| 投稿时间：2011-06-02 修订日期：2011-06-18 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 左根永1, 孙强1, 何平2 |
| 1.山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心;2.中国医学科学院医学信息研究所 |
| 摘要:本文通过对政策文件、文献、关键人物访谈内容的分析，梳理了安徽省基本药物供应保障的政策变迁，结果发现，安徽省基本药物供应保障政策在降低药品价格等方面取得了重要进展，但在保证药品质量和供应能力、加速基本药物货款回流、减少企业垄断造成的危害等方面仍然面临挑战。面对这些挑战，该模式的推广需要注重探索政府干预和市场机制在基本药物供应保障政策中的适宜组合；完善基本药物招标采购的制度设计；加强日常监管，提高基本药物的质量；完善基本药物的回款机制，减少回款时间和交易费用。 |
| 关键词:基本药物 供应保障 供应模式 配送政策 比较分析 |
| 基金项目:山东大学自主创新基金（自然科学类）（2010TS105），教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题“深化医药卫生体制改革研究”（09JZD0031） |
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| The policy analysis on supply security model of essential medicine in Anhui province |
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| Abstract:This article summarized policy evolution on supply security model of essential medicine in Anhui province by the method of content analysis in the policy documents， literatures and key informants interview. We found that current supply models has been reached a lot of achievements such as lowering pharmaceutical price in Anhui province. However, the challenge was as follows: firstly, after price deduction how to guarantee pharmaceutical quality and supply timely; secondly, how to guarantee capital returning timely to supply enterprise; thirdly, how to mitigate harm of supply monopoly. So we presented policy recommendations such as exploring suitable combination between market and government mechanism; perfecting institutional design of pooling tender and procurement; strengthening regulation of pharmaceutical manufacturer and distributor in order to guarantee pharmaceutical quality; optimizing payment and monitoring mechanism in order to pay timely and reduce transaction cost. |
| Key words:Essential medicine Supply security Supply model Distribution policy Comparative analysis |
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