| 引用本文：黄悦勤.我国精神卫生的现状和挑战[J].中国卫生政策研究,2011,4(9):5-9 |
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| 我国精神卫生的现状和挑战 |
| 投稿时间：2011-08-15 修订日期：2011-08-24 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 黄悦勤1 |
| 北京大学精神卫生研究所 |
| 摘要:目的： 描述新世纪我国精神障碍流行病学研究的方法学和调查结果，以及精神卫生服务的现状，分析精神障碍患病率的影响因素，为降低疾病负担提供依据。方法：回顾新世纪以来国内大样本精神障碍流行病学研究，总结近10年精神障碍患病率的调查结果。结果：国内不同地区采用不同调查方法，获得各类精神障碍的患病率有较大差异。精神卫生服务需求增加，但服务的资源和模式不能满足需要。结论：我国精神卫生面临着方法学改进、服务模式更新的挑战，提高精神卫生健康有利于降低精神障碍的疾病负担。 |
| 关键词:精神障碍 流行病学研究 患病率 卫生服务 |
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| Status quo and challenge of mental health in China |
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| Abstract:Objective:This article aims to describe methodology and prevalence of mental disorder under the current status of mental health service in the new century, and to explore impact factors of prevalence of mental disorder for decreasing disease burden of mental disorder. Method: Large scale epidemiological studies on mental disorders were reviewed and the results of prevalence studies were summarized in the past decades. Results: There were different prevalence rates of mental disorders using different methodology in different regions. Needs of mental health service had increased, but resources and models of mental health services had not met the needs. Conclusions: There are challenges of improving methodology and reforming model of service in China. In order to reduce disease burden of mental disorder, mental health promotion should be advanced. |
| Key words:Mental disorder Epidemiological studies Prevalence Health service |
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