| 引用本文：王峥, 许超.23省“健康规划纲要”中的老龄政策分析——健康老龄化视域下的Nvivo质性研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2021,14(12):8-15 |
|
| 23省“健康规划纲要”中的老龄政策分析——健康老龄化视域下的Nvivo质性研究 |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-11 修订日期：2021-12-20 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 王峥, 许超 |
| 江西财经大学人文学院 江西南昌 330013 |
| 摘要:目的：在健康老龄化背景下，分析各省“健康规划纲要”中与老龄群体相关的政策文本，明确政策要点，发现政策盲区，为接下来的老龄健康政策制定提供科学的意见和建议。方法：借助Nvivo12质性研究软件的词频分析、编码分析、聚类分析等功能，对23份“健康规划纲要”的老龄相关政策进行解读。其中，词频分析功能用于初步确立本研究的分析框架，编码分析功能用于解读政策内容结构，聚类分析功能用于发现政策盲区。结果：各省“健康规划纲要”普遍重视健康老龄化思想的指导作用，部分省份在老龄健康政策方面进行了创新。但从整体上来看，各省对空巢（留守）老人健康的关注度不高，对适老化环境建设的重视程度不够，尚未注重发挥低龄健康老年群体的优势。结论：各省在未来工作中需要积极关注空巢（留守）老人的健康问题，因地制宜地进行适老化环境建设，重视低龄健康老年群体的优势与能动性。 |
| 关键词:健康规划纲要|老龄政策|健康老龄化 |
| 基金项目:江西省博士后科研项目择优资助（2019KY02）；江西省社会科学基金项目（21MZ03） |
|
| Analysis of the population aging policies in the health planning outlines of 23 provinces: A qualitative research from the perspective of healthy aging by Nvivo 12 |
| WANG Zheng, XU Chao |
| The Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang Jiangxi 330013, China |
| Abstract:Objective: Under the guideline of the "Healthy Aging" strategy, this paper analyzed the political texts related to the elderly population in the health planning outlines of 23 provinces, clarified the main points of the policies and discovered blind spots in the policies, so as to provide scientific opinions and suggestions for the future formulation of aging-related health policies.Methods: Functions in Nvivo12, including word frequency analysis, coding analysis and cluster analysis, were used to interpret the aging-related policies in 23 health planning outlines. Among them, the function of word frequency analysis was used to establish the preliminary analysis framework of this research, the function of coding analysis was used to interpret policy content structure, and the function of cluster analysis was used to identify blind spots in policies.Results: Overall, all provinces studied in this work valued the guideline of "Healthy Aging" in their outlines, and some provinces even made innovations in their aging-related health policies. However, in general, these provinces still lacked attention on the health conditions of empty nesters (left-behind elderly), on the construction of aging-friendly environment, and on exploiting the advantages of the lower-aged elderly population.Conclusions: In their future work, all provinces are suggested to actively pay attention to the health problems of empty nesters (left-behind elderly), conduct construction of aging-friendly environment based on local conditions, and focus on exploiting the advantages and initiatives of the lower-aged elderly population. |
| Key words:Health planning outline|Aging policy|Healthy aging |
| 摘要点击次数: 1386 全文下载次数: 860 |
|
|
|
|
|
