引用本文:钟辰阳,黄葭燕.美国对撒哈拉以南非洲卫生援助的动因分析基于2002—2021年的面板数据[J].中国卫生政策研究,2025,18(6):74-83 |
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美国对撒哈拉以南非洲卫生援助的动因分析基于2002—2021年的面板数据 |
投稿时间:2025-05-26 修订日期:2025-06-12 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
钟辰阳1,2,黄葭燕1,2 |
1.复旦大学公共卫生学院 上海 200032;2.复旦大学全球健康研究所 上海 200032 |
摘要:目的 运用已开发的卫生发展援助(Derelopment Assistance for Health,DAH)动因分析指标体系对21世纪以来美国在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的DAH动因进行量化分析,深入探讨美国的援助动因,为我国优化DAH策略提供科学依据与政策建议。方法 基于2002—2021年美国在撒哈拉以南非洲部分国家的DAH数据构建全面FGLS回归模型,分析影响美国DAH分配的因素。结果 商业贸易利益(β![]() =0.325,P![]() <0.05)、政治关系紧密程度(β![]() =0.334,P![]() <0.01)对美国DAH资金分配具有显著正向影响;受援国的卫生资源配置(β![]() =-0.162,P![]() <0.01)和健康状况(β![]() =-0.411,P![]() <0.01)对美国DAH资金分配具有显著负向影响。结论 美国在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的DAH受本国政治、经济、安全利益驱动。我国应积极利用DAH推动我国公共卫生产品出海;通过DAH深化与合作伙伴国家的联系,使DAH服务我国发展战略;加强合作伙伴国当地的援助环境安全。 |
关键词:美国 卫生发展援助 撒哈拉以南非洲 动因分析 |
基金项目:国家社科基金重大研究专项(20VMG027) |
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Motivation analysis of the United States development assistance for health in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from panel data, 2002—2021 |
ZHONG Chen-yang1,2, HUANG Jia-yan1,2 |
1.School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China;2.Global Health Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China |
Abstract:Objective To quantitatively analyze the motivation behind U.S. development assistance for health (DAH) in Sub-Saharan Africa since the 21st century, using a previously developed index system for DAH motivation analysis. The goal is to gain deeper insights into U.S. DAH motivation and provide scientific evidence and policy recommendations to inform the optimization of China’s DAH strategies.Methods Based on panel data of U.S. DAH to selected Sub-Saharan African countries from 2002 to 2021, a comprehensive feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) regression model was constructed to examine the determinants influencing the allocation of U.S. DAH.Results The commercial trade benefits (β![]() =0.325, P![]() <0.05) and the closeness of political relationship (β![]() =0.334, P![]() <0.01) had significant positive influence on U.S. DAH allocation. In contrast, recipients’ health resources (β![]() =-0.162, P![]() <0.01) and health status (β![]() =-0.411, P![]() <0.01) were found to have significant negative influence on U.S. DAH allocation.Conclusion U.S. DAH to Sub-Saharan Africa is primarily driven by its own political, economic, and security interests. China should promote the global outreach of Chinese public health goods, leverage DAH to strengthen ties with recipients in alignment with national development strategies, and enhance the security of assistance environments in recipients.. |
Key words:The United States Development Assistance for Health Sub-Saharan Africa Motivation analysis |
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